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young curly brunette girl with a beaded necklace shows off on the terrace surrounded with white columns
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Young Curly Brunette Girl With A Beaded Necklace Shows Off On The Terrace Surrounded With White Columns

When a column is too long to be built or transported in one piece, it has to be extended or spliced at the construction site. A reinforced concrete column is extended by having the steel reinforcing bars protrude a few inches or feet above the top of the concrete, then placing the next level of reinforcing bars to overlap, and pouring the concrete of the next level. A steel column is extended by welding or bolting splice plates on the flanges and webs or walls of the columns to provide a few inches or feet of load transfer from the upper to the lower column section. A timber column is usually extended by the use of a steel tube or wrapped-around sheet-metal plate bolted onto the two connecting timber sections.
• Foundations
A column that carries the load down to a foundation must have means to transfer the load without overstressing the foundation material. Reinforced concrete and masonry columns are generally built directly on top of concrete foundations. A steel column, when seated on a concrete foundation, must have a base plate to spread the load over a larger area and thereby reduce the bearing pressure. The base plate is a thick rectangular steel plate usually welded to the bottom end of the column.

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Filename:590079.jpg
Album name:Babes
Rating (2 votes):55555
Keywords:#young #curly #brunette #girl #beaded #necklace #shows #terrace #surrounded #white #columns
Filesize:52 KiB
Date added:Oct 24, 2013
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